Description VisualOres "VisualProspecting but for 1. Adds GTCE-AE2 interoperability. Parts of the bottom layer are: 1 or 2 Input. 6 ARE FOR GTCEu, NOT GTCE. Each side of the machine can accept up to 2 amps. However, if you've played either of these mods, you should be able to follow along without too much difficulty. This is but a mere peak to the development of a mod that will become the next Gekokujo of Mount and Blade. More consistent with higher versions of minecraft, e. If you look at the recipe for it, you can then see all the various recipes. Addons Installed. 그레그테크 5는 규모가 큰 모드이기 때문에 일부 플레이어들은 어려움을 겪을 수 있다. 12,2) to provide the ultimate GT experience in modern versions. Gregtech is also genuinely worth playing on its own/with a smaller pack. 1-beta Modpack Used nomi-ceu Addons Installed No response Environment Catserver Side Crashed Server New Worlds No Steps to Reproduce RecipeMatcher. this can be attributed to AE2 and other mods compensating for this in certain older modpacks, but we'll get into why gregtech has lost the ability to be user-friendly not by gaming standards, but by limitation of the GUI. #2156 opened last week by Xreturns. 19 development by creating an account on GitHub. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. add fluid vein diagram. How does that work with recipes that require, say, an HV tier machine? Like, macerating two ores that each have a chance for a byproduct, but one requires HV and the other LV. So you don't need to remove gregtech_ceu. Build Solid Steel Casings, hatches, and the Controller in a 3x3x1 to form the bottom layer. 3 still uses GTCE, while the other one uses GTCEu, but how far do the differences go? From what I have found so far the differences are that GTCEu has: - emissive textures - better performance Important distinction between the packs here: in Omnifactory and Nomifactory official, you have the scanner from the Scannable mod. GregTechCE requires Code Chicken Lib to be installed. 1. Client and server Decoration Equipment Storage Technology Utility World Generation. GregTech: CE Unofficial for Minecraft 1. Different from 1. Modpack Used. Sure gregtech is an awesome mod, the centrifuge adds lots of new ways to automate the Secondary goods ( Iron, Gold, Electrum, not ores, but the basic building blocks of all machinery ) and so does. 1-beta Modpack Used No response Addons Installed No response Environment Startup Side Crashed Client New Worlds Unsure Steps to Reproduce Install GTCEu with NuclearCraft: Overhauled. JEI. I heard about Omnifactory but some people said that Omnifactory makes GregTech incredibly easy at the cost of giving the wrong impression about GregTech so I was avoiding it up till now. 19 and beyond. I'm adding back in the ability to plant gaint versions of the normal oak tree. I heard about Omnifactory but some people said that Omnifactory makes GregTech incredibly easy at the cost of giving the wrong impression about GregTech so I was avoiding it up till now. The amount of Steam/Gas/Plasma used depends on the Turbine built in. Modern GregTech based on GTCEu 1. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. 10, GTCE is a "community" project to update/reimplement GT for newer MC versions like 1. Features: GregTech Community Edition Unofficial, and its related mods, which are actively developed; Updated quests, progression and balance changes; Overhauled circuit progression closely following CEu stockMachines perform a variety of functions, from processing ores to creating components for more advanced machinery (usually to generate more power or get more from ores) to generating the energy used to power other machines. Actual Behavior. So "dustTiny*" will match to all tiny dusts. 0002% of the way there, but thankfully due to exponential growth inherent to GregTech, it will only take another 12 years of torture testing to achieve this ultimate goal! The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. 1+ (may work on older versions up to 2. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. GregTech Intergalactical. GregTech, created by GregoriusT, is a Mod that completely overhauls Minecraft, adding numerous Machines and Materials, as well as adjusting Recipes for existing Items in order to make them fit with its System, and to make everything work well together, compatible and mostly exploit-free whenever possible. Recipe Viewer Installed. The server for the Minecraft mod GregTech CE Unofficial, a fork of GregTech Community Edition for Minecraft 1. 3. The Item Pipe is a block added by GregTech 5. r/feedthebeast •. 5, ULV Covers 0. Most users should enjoy improved RAM usage, FPS and TPS - Fixed many GTCE bugs (invisible blocks, infinite. Type. These are made during what is referred to as the Bronze Age. Nomifactory (ファクトリーのみ) is a quest-driven expert pack focused on building large-scale factories, where you will put your automation skills to the test as you progress from punching trees to creative-in-survival, climbing the power tiers of GregTech: Community Edition (GTCE) and its extension, Shadows of Greg. 2. 253 download s. Certain hard mode recipe chains and Magnetron texture from GCY Science. It's not yet released, but so far, imo, it's very enjoyable. Port of Nomifactory 1. This guide covers all of the different goods a GregTech 6 player can find in or beneath the earth. 8. 2_Ja_jpについて. 3 Modpack Used No response Addons Installed No response Environment Singleplayer Side Crashed Server New Worlds Unsure Steps to Reproduce Build research station, network switch, HPCA and connect them Add a recept. This lightweight expert modpack has been designed by some of the members of the GTCEu project. We're only 0. To play with the latest commits, go to Releases and download client. The repository contains all the code and assets required to build and run that mod. 12) Adding compat for GregTech to all the mods. The server for the Minecraft mod GregTech CE Unofficial, a fork of GregTech Community Edition for Minecraft 1. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Fork. This page intends to list all of the available fluids from GregTech Community Edition. Detector covers. GregTech - 나무위키. So, get a 16x LV CEU, hook up some 16x LV cables, and send them to two sides of the MV. Actual Behavior. Expected Behavior. Fork of Nomifactory, using Gregtech CEu and its related mods. Unsure. EMI 1. Fork of Nomifactory, using GregTech CEu and its related mods. See full list on github. GregTech CEu; Applied Energistics; Galacticraft; OpenComputers; Extended - The main modpack with the addition of magic mods, such as Thaumcraft and AstralSorcery. The conversion rate is 2 liters of steam to 1 EU, however the steam turbine is not 100% efficient and there will be some loss. 1. Apotheosis 6. Luckily, you landed on the right place. gregtech:gt. This is a fork of GregTech Community Edition for MC 1. When using Distinct Buses - On, the Mixing Vessel should process the recipe just fine when the ingredients are inside of the correct bus, that is set to the specific program. 12. This pack involves tech, centered around GregTech CEu and is specifically designed to give the player experience of base GT without major alterations, as well having some magic and generation mods. 19. There is significant support from other mods including EnderIO, Advanced Rocketry, and AE2, all designed to minimalize the grindy nature of Gregtech while maximizing complexity and. 10. AE2 also can't really change their. 2). The Multiblock Module of Gregicality for GTCE Unofficial. GregTech_FluidDisplay:31. 7. 10 versions and earlier) to Minecraft 1. 12. 1-beta Modpack Used No response Addons Installed Gregicality Multiblocks 1. This mod is about technology and progression. In a tabular format this is as follows. A (very) brief summary of the major features: - Greatly improved performance and. TotallyElectrified • 6 yr. Large Turbine is a multiblock generator added by GregTech Community Edition. 0. 16. Dynamic Trees - GregTech CEu (Rubber Tree)-Overview. Dependencies. 5 months ago. Dynamic Trees 0. I- I showed my Champion underwear to my girlfriend, and the logo I flipped it and I said, "Hey babe: When the underwear greg. 12. gregtech STOP POSTING ABOUT GREGTECH, I'M TIRED OF SEEING IT! My friends on reddit send me memes, on discord it's fucking memes - I was in a subreddit, right? and ALLLLLLLLL of the POSTS are just GregTech stuff. The Large Turbine is a multiblock generator added by GregTech 5 Unofficial. 11. 12. So if you upgrade your energy hatches. Gregtech5u完全攻略クエストガイド [GT5U] This Modpack is intended for complete capture of Gregtech5 Unofficial. Create provides basic mechanical power and Create's trains let you efficiently traverse the long distances of TFC. Almost every element on the Periodic Table and many kinds of real-life mineral and ore deposits are represented in mod. Fork of Nomifactory, using GregTech CEu and its related mods. 1,495 download s. Actual Behavior. This mod aims to collect and unify all the compatibility mods and modules, and combine them all into one easy to use and configure experience. Cross-Mod Interaction. 2 is out now This page summarizes the projects mentioned and recommended in the original post on /r/feedthebeast Post date: 30 Dec 2021. Nomifactory CEu. With this mod, playing without high tier machines in GregTech. Expected Behavior. GregTech CE Unofficial. • 2 yr. A (very) brief summary of the major features: - Greatly improved performance and optimization from GTCE. 1-beta Modpack Used No response Addons Installed No response Environment Startup Side Crashed Client New Worlds Unsure Steps to Reproduce Install GTCEu with NuclearCraft: Overhauled. GTCEu, a GregTech Community Edition fork continuing progression and development. It pumps a area of 21x21 (LV), 41x41 (MV), 81x81 (HV), 121x121 (EV) and 201x201 (IV). The cleanroom multiblock structure is a hollow cuboid, at least 3x3 on the ground and 4 high (so you can walk inside), made of plascrete. Compressor: compressor;Good/New Gregtech Modpacks (GT6 or Community Edition) There are 3 main GT versions being maintained right now: GT5U (1. - Circuits & circuit components. Environment. 2 GT experience. 2. #1738 opened on May 11, 2022 by buckbeegb. It can hook into AE2 as well, so you could make a program which will do every step for you. Expected Behavior. 40%. 0. No add-on developer is supposed to use ids in that range, so there should be no worry about conflicts. - Most single-block machine casings and overlays. (LV can provide 32, so the recipe time is halved once; HV can provide 512, so the recipe time is halved three times. and also with item outputs on the bottom layer. Unsure. Stackable. #1737 opened on Jan 9, 2022 by yuhaome. GregTech CEu Version: 2. 6-build_33. 10), and GTCE (1. It must be square when looking from the top, and an odd number of blocks in size; 7x7 is okay, 6x6 or 7x5 are not. #1737 opened on Jan 9, 2022 by yuhaome. GregTech CE 1. Machines also no longer have minimum requirements, so you do not need to use a certain amount of inputs or outputs of any type. Gregicaliy Science expands gameplay beyond the traditional limit of UV-tier, and extends content across the endgame tiers: UHV, UEV, UIV, UXV, OpV, and MAX voltage. • 2 days ago. Yes (64) Steam is an item added by the GregTech 5 mod. Personally, I use a combination of the two. The advantage of the prospector's scanner is you can scan for any ore without having to find it in the world first. Nomifactory CEu. "Where's the mass fabricator and how am I supposed to make this ridiculous matter fabricator that I hate/costs way too much EU to work/Costs iridium to make when you need it to make iridium": You can alter the EU cost of the Matter Fabricator in Gregtech. It also produces creosote with every operation, shown on the table below. b. The Pump is a machine added by GregTech 5 Unofficial, which is used to pump fluid blocks. GregTech 5. For other uses, see Small Coal Boiler. GregTech CE: Unofficial (GTCEu) is a 1. 2. The main feature added by this mod has been superseded by CEu itself, see pr #1900. Gregicality Multiblocks adds many new multiblock machines to GregTech Community Edition Unofficial and is one module of Gregicality for GTCEu. The id must be from 0-32768, however, Ids 32000+ are reserved for crafttweaker. singleplayer. Core Mod for the GregTech Expert 2 pack. 12. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. You switched accounts on another tab or window. A few pictures of the maps, assets, unit visuals and other miscellaneous stuff that is being worked on by the team of The Way of the Sword, a mod for Mount and Blade Bannerlord. 6 build 33 Recipe Viewer Installed None Environment Singleplayer Cross-Mod Interaction Yes Expected Behavior Launch Minecraft 1. This is a fork of GregTech Community Edition for MC 1. Gregtech 5 Unofficial was used as an original base, with some ideas from GT4 and GT6 also. Features: GregTech Community Edition Unofficial, and its related mods, which are actively developed; Updated quests, progression and balance changes; Overhauled circuit progression closely following CEu stockGregicality Science adds many new processing lines, machines, mechanics, and more to GregTech Community Edition Unofficial and is one module of Gregicality for GTCEu. The server for the Minecraft mod GregTech CE Unofficial, a fork of GregTech Community Edition for Minecraft 1. New processing chains for Naquadah, Advanced SMDs, Crystal Chips. All steam. . will only form with fluid inputs and not with any fluid outputs. Features: GregTech Community Edition Unofficial, and its related mods, which are actively developed; Updated quests, progression and balance changes; Overhauled circuit progression closely following CEu stockNomifactory CEu. 6. Work in Progress Please note that this documentation is currently heavily work-in-progress and therefore still missing a lot of content. GregTech CE: Unofficial (GTCEu) is a 1. The Large Boiler is a multiblock structure added by GregTech 5 that burns enormous amounts of solid and liquid fuels to produce enormous amounts of Steam from Water. Fork of Nomifactory, using GregTech CEu and its related mods. GregTech CE 1. Each Mana Generator has a tier corresponding to the tier of GregTech power it outputs. The repository contains all the code and assets required to build and run that mod. Features: GregTech Community Edition Unofficial, and its related mods, which are actively developed; Updated quests, progression and balance changes; Overhauled circuit progression closely following CEu stockVisualOres. 12. serenibyss invited you to join. Follow their code on GitHub. GregTechCEu Modern is a mod which aims to based on GTCEu(1. In GTNH, all ore processing macerator steps need 2 EU/t or 1/16 A LV, and all ore processing centrifuging need 5 EU/t, or just under 1/3 A. Dependencies. 言わずもがな動画シリーズの目玉MODです。基本的にゲームプレイに干渉するMODはこれだけだし、今後も追加する予定はありません(詳しくはコンセプトの話で)。Detector covers. ago. 2 GT experience. 개발자는 GregoriusT, Blood Asp [14] 이다. 0 has now been released! imgur. Fixed lots of unpleasant CE-ness - fixed infinite Amp bug, different. For example, GregTech nerfs the default wood->plank->stick crafting. Assembly Line (GregTech 5 Unofficial), a multiblock from GregTech 5 Unofficial. zip. Modpack Used. 2 maintained by the Gregtech CEu development team. #1735 opened on Dec 28, 2021 by DavidParish01. Add ABS recipes for Alloys, such as Pulsating Iron, Invar, Bronze, etc. Steam power would start here. GregTech? Yes, you have probably heard this name before as it is quite known in the Minecraft modding community. The differences are extensive; it would be easiest just to go to this link for the GTCEu source and read the blurb detailing some of the major differences: GT5u is a spinoff of the official GT5 when Greg stopped developing it and it's on 1. Be it build in or in some exterior written guide since I am playing GregTech for the first time. 기존 GTCE에서 많은 기능의 최적화와 버그 픽스를 진행하여 개선한 것은 물론이고, 각종 편의기능도 함께 개선하였다. GTCEu, a GregTech Community Edition fork continuing progression and development. It does not "harvest" and will keep providing oil as long as you provide power, pipes and. Notifications. It is neither created nor maintained by GregoriusT but was created with his knowledge and permission. 5. A Large Boiler can be built from Bronze, Steel, Titanium or Tungstensteel. I personally don't recommend using those. You signed in with another tab or window. Now I'd like to become serious about it and try GregTech but the versioning is very confusing. I ended up making a basic chemical reactor however when I attempted to power it with cables (since I noticed the bolt which I assumed meant it uses a sort of power) it didn't connect to:Galacticraft Aluminum wireRedstone Energy Fluxduct - Thermal. It greatly increases the ridiculousness of chemistry. Terrafirma Rescue is absolutely amazing, a blend of Gregtech 6 and Terrafirmacraft that still has the Advanced Rocketry/Draconic Evolution/Avaritia endgame, with Matter Overdrive for some zest. Backported from CEu. deblob123456789 4 yr. 2. Every 12 ticks 2 energy is consumed from the current fuel. This is a VERY WIP addon to GregTech CEu ( curseforge) that adds an assortment of things, mainly for the player to have fun with. Overhauled circuit progression closely following CEu stock. No GT ores are spawning. 他modやIC2のように仕事をしていない時にエネルギーを. なので多くのレシピはGregTech Expertから引き継がれているものの、遊びやすくなるように大幅に改変が加わっている部分もあります。. An MV machine (eg MV Chemical reactor) needs 1 MV amp or 4 LV amps to do most MV recipes (they are usually around 120 v). It is used to transport items. This is my unofficial continuation of the development of an addon to GregTech CE Unofficial. 10. List of JAOPCAGT 1. Take a trip through technology! This pack is focused on GTCE tiers and Gregicality, featuring a modified steam age and endgame revolving around Draconic Additions. Calculating the energy needed is quite simple: base * 2^overclocks. Fixed vanilla tools ignoring mining level under some circumstances. GregTech Community Edition. Was also told that GTCE is "push" whereas GT5/5u is "pull", so even if there isn't any load on a cable if. 2 maintained by the Gregtech CEu development team. 3. GregTech CE: Unofficial 言わずもがな動画シリーズの目玉MODです。 基本的にゲームプレイに干渉するMODはこれだけだし、今後も追加する予定はありません(詳しくはコンセプトの話で)。 Gregification is a mod which aims to bridge the gap between GregTech: CE Unofficial (and its addons) and other mods. LGPL-3. GregTech CE: Unofficial. The oil rig in omnifactory is a modular machine, it's a custom machine included in the pack that is different from the usual GT oil drilling machines, it doesn't actually drill but instead just uses power, drilling fluid and pipes and produces oil. . note 2: i am not affiliated with gregtech in any way, just found this and wanted to let people know. The coremod for Nomi-CEu, providing custom GT changes, items, recipe changes, and more! The Branding used in Nomi-CEu's projects. GregTech for Minecraft 1. 12. Our cruise. 6. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Modern GregTech based on GTCEu 1. 0. Mods. ini, Features, ConstantEnergyMachine=false fixes it. An ore washer needs 16 EU/t, or 1/2 A. ago. It is capable of producing large amounts of Energy Units (EU). GregTech 5 Unofficial. Hence, you can power a macerator->washer->macerator->centrifuge chain (2+16+2+5 = 25. GTCE: You can use LV power to power MV machines (and similarly in higher tiers). GregTech Public. This list differs slightly from GTCE. If you've used GregTech CE and CEu's system for adding machine recipes, this will feel very similar. Created 4 months ago. Mana Generators turn mana generated via the Botania mod into EU (Energy Units) from the GregTech CEU mod. properties, now includes version, and logo of nomi-ceu. 2. GregTech CE Unofficial. 3. 2. Type. Machines with changed names are marked with an asterisk and are in bold. This list differs slightly from GTCE. 3 to the GregTech CE Unofficial generation of GT mods, with updated quests, progression and minor balance changes to adapt to CEu’s changes. GTCEu, a GregTech Community Edition fork continuing progression and development. Getting to creative tank is definitely an 11/10 on the fun scale, but then going from creative tank to creative vending is only 9/10 due. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Additionally, they are configurable: the maximum amperage they can emit or consume is determined by the number of batteries. /**Override it to modify recipe on the fly e. This guide will aid the player in getting started with GregTech Community Edition. When you've got it downloaded you'll want to "add instance" and select the zip file and that is more or less it. It came to light that gregtech would have a modpack on its own with very limited additional mods ( relative ). Hardness. fix groovyscript metaitem handler by @TechLord22 in #1986. Crashes when opening inventory. [BUG] status: unverified type: bug. The track recipes should be very cheap so building large rail systems is feasible. 他MODで追加される金属、インゴットはGregTechに存在し鉱石辞書に対応しているものであればインベントリ、または各種マシンに入った瞬間にGregTechのものに統一される。 Nomifactory (ファクトリーのみ) is a quest-driven expert pack focused on building large-scale factories, where you will put your automation skills to the test as you progress from punching trees to creative-in-survival, climbing the power tiers of GregTech: Community Edition (GTCE) and its extension, Shadows of Greg. 5, ULV Covers 0. Multiblock structure. 114. Host your Minecraft server on BisectHosting - get 25% off your first month with code MODRINTH. GregTech CE: Unofficial. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. (Permission at this message in FurfSky Reborn server). Added recipe for making flint from gravel blocks. spooky_sooshi. " VisualProspecting but for 1. Destroy a machine and put it in some other dimension (for me it was space which has no air) Try to use it in Lost Cities or Overworld with the correct circuit and it doesn't work; Additional InformationWe're going to need to expand our assembly lines and get some better automation for future expansionGregTech New Horizons is a Gregtech based expert pack for. GregTech CEu Version 1. Expected Behavior. Gregicality Multiblocks, aka GCYM, adds many new multiblock machines to GregTech Community Edition Unofficial and is one module of Gregicality for GTCEu. Before started, it is advised the player have a solid start to the game already - a home, a supply of food, and. CEF does same things, but in reverse. Ability for all tools can be enchanted with unbreaking Backported from CEu. - Greatly improved performance and optimization from GTCE. The material of the framebox is lost type: bug. 6. I've been playing Infitech 3 which uses GTCE and I'm having trouble figuring out the best way to find ore veins. ALL VERSIONS PAST 0. fix small distillery recipes. Question. (LV can provide 32, so the recipe time is halved once; HV can provide 512, so the recipe time is halved three times. GregTechCEu Modern. 2 maintained by the Gregtech CEu development team. 12 fork continuing progression and development. Partial textures for: Applied Energistics 2. Unless you get a fanatic fanbase (like the gregtech mods do) 1. NomiFactory CEu v1. Cross-Mod Interaction. 0. GregTech Community Edition is a mod developed by archengius, exidex and SuperCoder79 and others, currently maintained by LAGIdiot. – Overhauled circuit progression closely following CEu stock. Mortars are used to grind certain items and ingots (E. GregTech is meant to extend gameplay by making certain things less overpowered, many machines more complex to craft, and adding a wide range of machinery. Seems like the main dev quit so they don't have anyone who knows Java and the GTCE code well enough, and has enough free time to basically rewrite the entire mod, to be able to port it. GregTech is a mod that completely overhauls Minecraft to be more realistic. 2. However, I've run into a few problems that I was hoping somebody could help me resolve. Port of Nomifactory 1. md base from Gregtech CEu. It will be helpful to install the following additional mods: Just Enough Items, to help look through. Dynamic Trees - GregTech CEu (Rubber Tree) by arisudesu. I- I showed my Champion underwear to my girlfriend, and the logo I flipped it and I said, "Hey babe: When the underwear greg. 12. jikuja 4 yr. If the recipe takes 8 16 EU/t or less, then for every 4x power the machine can provide the time is halved, with a total EU cost doubling (1/2 times 4 = 2). Added default Island Cake Configs. It can also be used outside of ModPack. Doesn't look like it, at least not anytime soon. 7. r/feedthebeast. GregTech-Addon5について [編集 | ソースを編集] 『更なる工業の段階へ』といったコンセプトのmodであるGregTech-Addonの、Minecraft1. Its an awesome tech mod that focuses on realism and making you really earn your power. . Gregicality Skyblock is the only modpack worth playing that has it yet, but more will follow. 2. Voltage in. The bottom Layer has. 55. 2 mod which aims to improve upon GTCE to provide the ultimate 1. It slowly speeds up, so it should be used for constant Energy supply. Earn live-lecture CME while visiting magnificent ports of call. GTCEu crashes on clean install status: unverified. 12. The Large Boiler is constructed as a 3x3x4 structure. There’s also a recently made texture pack called Resourcality, which has some Gregicality support. Environment. A light introduction to this mod. Most users should enjoy improved RAM usage, FPS and TPS;This is a small pet project for those who like to play Gregtech with shaders. Recent Files Minecraft 1. 12. 150 stars Watchers. 2k download s. Nomifactory is a good mix of heavy engineering and progression with relatively minimal tedium. Improved default server. Dynamic Trees - Heat and Climate CompatNomifactory CEu. Playing. GTCEu crashes on clean install status: unverified. Accredited CME at Sea - Over 100 Continuing Medical Education and Dental CE cruise conferences.